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NSMQ 2024 Physics True/False

Review past NSMQ 2024 Physics True/False round questions with detailed answers and comprehensive explanations

Set 1

A student investigating the location dependence of the period of a pendulum, composed of a string and a lead ball, accum…

NSMQSimple pendulumMeasurement
Set 2

When two incandescent lamps illuminate the same patch on a screen, the intensity of light on the patch is a linear super…

NSMQSuperpositionLight intensity
Set 3

An object moves with constant speed.

NSMQKinematicsConstant speed
Set 4

The angle between two concurrent forces of equal magnitude is increased from 0° to 180°

NSMQConcurrent forcesResultant force
Set 5

Heat transfer by conduction involves transport of atoms or molecules.

NSMQHeat transferConduction
Set 6

A particle moves along a straight line with constant acceleration.

NSMQKinematicsConstant acceleration
Set 7

A three-meter-long stretched string clamped at both ends vibrates in a mode with two nodes between its ends.

NSMQStanding wavesString vibration
Set 8

The induced emf in a closed loop equals the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop.

NSMQFaraday's lawElectromagnetic induction
Set 9

Wavelengths for visible light

NSMQVisible lightWavelength
Set 10

P-type semiconductor is arsenic-doped silicon.

NSMQSemiconductorsDoping
Set 11

The joule-second (J·s) is equivalent to the kilogram meter per second (kg·m/s).

NSMQUnitsDimensional analysis
Set 12

A 2 kg particle moving at 50 m/s undergoes a completely inelastic collision with an oncoming 4 kg particle moving at 25 …

NSMQInelastic collisionMomentum
Set 13

An object is in free fall near the Earth's surface.

NSMQFree fallGravity
Set 14

The weight of an object in a fluid equals the weight of the fluid.

NSMQBuoyancyArchimedes' principle
Set 15

In one second, a one-ohm resistor carrying one ampere dissipates as much heat as a two-ohm resistor carrying 0.5 amperes…

NSMQResistanceHeat dissipation
Set 16

The amplitude of a sound wave determines the quality of the sound.

NSMQSound wavesAmplitude
Set 17

In any electric circuit, the algebraic sum of the currents flowing into any given node…

NSMQKirchhoff's current lawElectric circuits
Set 18

The potential energy of a particle moving along the x-axis is given by Cx², where C is a constant.

NSMQPotential energyConservative forces
Set 19

The friction force on an object is zero if…

NSMQFrictionNewton's laws
Set 20

A short, thin object is located on the principal axis of a convex spherical mirror.

NSMQConvex mirrorOptics
Set 21

A body is in translational equilibrium if the sum of all forces acting on it vanishes.

NSMQEquilibriumTranslational equilibrium
Set 22

An incompressible fluid flows from a pipe of cross-sectional area 2 cm² into a pipe of cross-sectional area 4 cm².

NSMQFluid dynamicsContinuity equation
Set 23

The power developed by a force vanishes whenever the velocity of its point of application is perpendicular to the force.

NSMQPowerWork and energy
Set 24

The change in internal energy of a gas undergoing any process equals…

NSMQThermodynamicsInternal energy
Set 25

The SI unit for tensile stress is the newton.

NSMQStress and strainSI units
Set 26

Linear momentum is a vector quantity, whereas impulse is a scalar quantity.

NSMQMomentumImpulse
Set 27

Mass is a scalar quantity, whereas weight is a vector quantity.

NSMQMass and weightScalars and vectors
Set 28

The magnitude of the centripetal force on an object moving in a circle is proportional to the kinetic energy of the obje…

NSMQCentripetal forceCircular motion
Set 29

An ideal object spring system oscillates at an angular frequency of 40π rad/s.

NSMQSimple harmonic motionAngular frequency
Set 30

An object slides down a rough plane, inclined at an angle to the horizontal.

NSMQInclined planeFriction
Set 31

The given device is an example of a lever.

NSMQLeversSimple machines
Set 32

The maximum kinetic energy of a simple harmonic oscillator occurs at its extreme positions.

NSMQSimple harmonic motionEnergy
Set 33

A simple harmonic oscillator has angular frequency 100π radians per second.

NSMQSimple harmonic motionAngular frequency
Set 34

An object slides down a smooth plane inclined at an angle to the horizontal.

NSMQInclined planeSmooth surface
Set 35

A particle moves with constant angular velocity ω in a circle of radius r.

NSMQCircular motionAngular velocity
Set 36

Heat spontaneously flows from a hot region to a cold region.

NSMQThermodynamicsHeat flow
Set 37

The density of an object is a measure of the quantity of matter in the object.

NSMQDensityMass and weight
Set 38

A student measures the length of an object five times and records her results.

NSMQMeasurementEstimation
Set 39

A particle at the origin undergoes the displacement 2i m. During the same time, a second particle undergoes the displace…

NSMQVectorsDisplacement
Set 40

A manometer can be used to measure gauge pressure.

NSMQMeasuring instrumentsPressure
Set 41

The quantity of heat in a body equals the heat capacity of the body times the body’s temperature.

NSMQHeat capacityThermodynamics
Set 42

The optical power of a lens is measured in diopters.

NSMQOptical powerLens
Set 43

A battery is connected across a series combination of two resistors of resistances 2 Ω and 4 Ω.

NSMQSeries circuitResistors
Set 44

As a car rounds a curve in a road, a backseat passenger slides towards one side of the car.

NSMQCircular motionPseudo-force
Set 45

The weight of an object on Earth is greater at the poles than at the equator.

NSMQWeightGravity
Set 46

Any moving object has kinetic energy.

NSMQKinetic energyPotential energy
Set 47

A particle at rest is in mechanical equilibrium.

NSMQMechanical equilibriumNewton's laws
Set 48

The heat capacity of an ideal gas depends on how the gas is heated.

NSMQIdeal gasHeat capacity
Set 49

Diffraction of light only occurs when light passes through small apertures such as slits and pinholes.

NSMQDiffractionLight
Set 50

The only useful renewable energy resources are solar energy and wind energy.

NSMQRenewable energySolar and wind energy
Set 51

A uniform sphere of radius 0.05 m is made of material of density 4 × 10³ kg/m³.

NSMQMoment of inertiaSphere
Set 52

In beta decay, a neutral, nearly massless particle accompanies the beta particle emitted.

NSMQBeta decayNeutrino
Set 53

In a common-emitter transistor amplifier,…

NSMQTransistorCommon-emitter amplifier
Set 54

The gravitational field strength at a point equals the acceleration due to gravity at the point.

NSMQGravitational fieldGravity
Set 55

The inputs of a two-input NOR gate are labeled A and B.

NSMQNOR gateLogic gates
Set 56

The impulse of the net force on a particle over a time interval equals the linear momentum at the end of the interval mi…

NSMQImpulseMomentum
Set 57

According to the Kepler laws, a planetary orbit about a host star is an ellipse with the star located at one of the foci…

NSMQKepler lawsPlanetary orbits
Set 58

The power developed by a force equals the product of the magnitude of the force and the speed of its point of applicatio…

NSMQPowerForce and velocity
Set 59

In a laser above threshold, only stimulated emission results in light emission.

NSMQLaserStimulated emission
Set 60

The thermal conductivity of concrete is nearly the same as the thermal conductivity of glass.

NSMQThermal conductivityHeat transfer
Set 61

In Millikan's oil drop experiment, the forces acting on a fallen oil drop when the field between the plates is zero are …

NSMQMillikan experimentElectric charge
Set 62

The inputs of a two-input NAND gate are labeled A and B.

NSMQNAND gateLogic gates
Set 63

A single-mode fiber optic cable can only carry one light wavelength at a time.

NSMQFiber optic cableSingle-mode fiber
Set 64

If a body is in mechanical equilibrium, …

NSMQMechanical equilibriumForces
Set 65

A circular loop in the XY plane carries a counterclockwise current as viewed downward.

NSMQMagnetic flux densityCircular current loop
Set 66

The fissile uranium-235 isotope is only a small fraction of naturally occurring uranium ore.

NSMQUranium-235Nuclear fission
Set 67

A conical tube inclined at 45° to the horizontal has a radius of 20 cm at its lower end and a radius of 40 cm at its upp…

NSMQFluid dynamicsContinuity equation
Set 68

Two small loudspeakers, one meter apart, point in the same direction and emit the same note.

NSMQSound wavesSuperposition
Set 69

Decay events of a radioisotope are statistical with a probability distribution which yields the leading decay parameters…

NSMQRadioactive decayProbability
Set 70

Two electric charges on the x-axis have position vectors xi and −xi.

NSMQElectric fieldSuperposition
Set 71

Fluid flows at constant rate through a horizontal tube of length 20 cm and radius 1 mm.

NSMQFluid dynamicsPoiseuille's law
Set 72

The principle of linear superposition only applies to electromagnetic phenomena.

NSMQSuperposition principleWave mechanics

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